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Information Literacy Toolkit for Faculty

What is Authority Is Constructed and Contextual?

Information resources reflect their creators’ expertise and credibility and are evaluated based on the information need and the context in which the information will be used. Authority is constructed in that various communities may recognize different types of authority. It is contextual in that the information need may help to determine the level of authority required.

Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education

 

HOW TO INCORPORATE AUTHORITY IS CONTEXTUAL?
Have students engage with different types of authority (e.g. academic expertise, a position of prominence, etc.) and develop skills for identifying credibility. Expose them to the concept that information is likely to be perceived differently depending on the format in which it is packaged.

Consider: What are the markers of authority in your discipline? Have professional organizations and publications you're familiar with embraced new modes of communicating, such as blogs or Facebook?   

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Skepticism

Bias & Balanced Arguments
Description: This learning object and activity will allow students to become more aware of their own personal bias and become more aware of how to present a more balanced argument when writing their research papers. Have the students  watch the video then participate in either an in person follow up discussion or an online discussion board. 
ACRL Frames Addressed:  Authority is Constructed and Contextual
Resource Type(s):  Video 
Assessment Tool: Discussion Questions
Contributor(s):  Kanopy , Amanda Piekart
Last Updated:  November 2017
Tags:  Skepticism, Critical Thinking, Objectivity
Data Misuse in Media
Description: This activity will allow students to become more aware of how the media misused data in articles.  Break students into groups and provide them with a link to a data that was used in the media. Have them answer the guiding questions to discover the media's misuse of data. 
ACRL Frames Addressed:  Authority is Constructed and Contextual
Resource Type(s):  Activity 
Assessment Tool:  Discussion Questions
Contributor(s):    Statistics How.com  , Amanda Piekart
Last Updated:  November 2017
Tags:  Skepticism, Critical Thinking, Objectivity, data, 

Authority Types within Research

Peer Review as Authority
Description: This presentation introduces students to three different types of authority and the peer-review process. The Powerpoint presentation provides discussion questions and examples. The LibWizard form should be used for the activity in the middle of the presentation where students meet in groups to analyze a source and document their thoughts on its authority.
ACRL Frame Addressed: Authority is Constructed and Contextual
Resource Type(s): PowerPoint
Assessment Tool: Electronic Worksheet 
Contributor(s): Jessica Kiebler 
Last Updated: September 2018
Tags: authority, peer-review, standards

what is authority